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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Monuments of Kosovo ： ウィキペディア英語版 Monuments of Kosovo Kosovo has an abundance of multicultural and rich heritage dating back to the Bronze Age, later followed by Illyrians, Roman, Byzantine/Serbian Orthodox and Ottoman periods.〔〔 Most of the monuments were built by local craftsmen's knowledge and building techniques with local materials and conditions also influenced by the invading empires.〔〔〔 Monuments that still stand are those of the Byzantine/Serbian Orthodox and Ottoman periods, which have historical, cultural, architectural and artistic values for our priceless legacy. Among the antique cities, Byzantine and Orthodox churches and monasteries, Ottoman Mosques, Hamams and Bazaars thrived the building culture of the common people – the residential dwelling.〔 Kosovo's monuments are classified as unique common property for which the society is responsible to maintain them in order to transmit their authenticity to future generations. The field of popular architecture has value upon indigenous features that are considered to have one of the most original constructive structures in the whole Balkan.〔 Kosovo has a strategic geographical position, since through Kosovo’s territory natural traffic lines and roads passed which had an importance for cultural movements, heritage, historical, and art developments. During the last war in 1998-1999, more than 500 monuments were systematically targeted by the state forces, where more than 80% of them were destroyed, burnt or damaged.〔〔〔 In many of them, only the construction walls have remained.〔〔 UNESCO has classified monuments in Kosovo as Serbo-Byzantine monuments, Islamic monuments of the Ottoman Period and Vernacular architecture. ==Mediaeval monuments== In the sixth century Justinian I, himself of Dardanian origin, reasserted Byzantine control over Dardania after the Hunnish invasions and engaged in an extensive building/rebuilding programme in the region. From 839 to the early thirteenth century the region fell under Bulgarian control, with intermittent periods when the Byzantines were able to reassert their rule. From the early thirteenth century, until 1355, Kosovo was part of the Serbian Empire under the Nemanjić dynasty; and it was in this period that most existing mediaeval Christian buildings were built. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Monuments of Kosovo」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.